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What Does "Gigabit Ethernet" Mean?

By: Winson Yeung

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Technology is confusing. That's the end all, this is the truth that many of us have to learn to accept. Keeping up with all the computer speaks is like learning another language, but we try, don't we? We wrack our brains and read dozens of articles that make no sense. Well, we are going to try to simplify things a little here. If you are wondering about Gigabit Ethernet, we are going to try explaining it here, as simple as possible.
To begin to understand a little of this term, you first have to understand Ethernet itself. Don't think too hard on this one, it's simple. Have you ever seen a picture of a group of people sitting in one huge room playing the same computer game? It is usually seen with games like WoW or DotA.
Ethernet is what allows all of these computers to create what is known as a "LAN Party". LAN stands for local area network, and it is just a fancy way of saying all the computers are working on the same system. While the computers are connected, they all use a different amount of resources and the Ethernet is what provides them with that, distributing it carefully.
When you know how much resources your computers use all together, you'll know what kind of Ethernet you will need in order to allow them to run effectively without slowing or lagging your speed. That is why these numbers are important. They are just like the measurements you need to have if you are going out to buy furniture: without the numbers, you can guess, but you won't be sure that your purchases will fit.
Gigabit Ethernet is a term used to explain what kind of framework or speed your network of computers is getting or can use. It tells you what resources your combined LAN Party is able to utilize. Gigabits (which can be converted to megabits) just mean that your signaling rate is one thousand megabits per second. In other words, one gigabit equates to a thousand megabits.
This kind of Ethernet is a step above a hundred megabit Ethernet or "Fast Ethernet". It is also a step below ten thousand megabit or ten gigabit Ethernet, which is measured at ten thousand megabits per second. When you look at it this way it's easy to understand the unit of measurement used most often when you are dealing with this kind of information.
It is often seen at 10GbE or 10GBase-X. Don't get confused by the word "base" if you run across it. All that means it that the line is unfiltered and doesn't need a modulation to run. Base lines are very common now even though they weren't as easy to find in the past.
Remember the computers and all of their components make leaps and bounds every year. There is a great deal more to understanding the way gigabit Ethernet works. There are different levels, cables, and more speeds to learn about. Still, with the basics down you're more likely to get it the first time. Don't quit if you don't get something the first time, everyone starts somewhere.

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