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What Are Futures

By: frank millford


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Futures trading is an investment where one can make a profit by speculating on the price of a certain commodity going up or down in the future. Commodities are basically the essential things that people use everyday.

Originally, futures trading was done on only a few commodities such as grains. But later on, a vast number of other commodities joined in. Now there are futures trading markets that are trading in precious metals such as gold, silver and platinum. There is also a futures trading market for livestock like cattle and hogs as well as for energy products such as crude oil and natural gas. It has gone on to include futures trading in coffee, orange juice and industrials such as lumber, cotton and also on interest rate bearing instruments such as currencies and stocks.

This is not the same kind of trading as you find with stock trading where you invest in a company. With futures, you don't actually own anything. What you are doing is speculating on your idea of what future prices may be of the commodities you are trading. In other words, you speculate about what the prices of such goods will be in the future. To start trading, you have to have funds to deposit in a brokerage account. This way, the broker will know that you are able to pay for your losses in the event that your trade loses money.

The main advantage of futures trading is that it is basically a paper investment. Although futures trading involves trading in commodities, the investor doesn't have to know how to take care of the produce himself. Trading will only be done with the futures contract changing hands instead of the commodity itself. This makes it quite convenient since the investor doesn't have to worry about where to store and keep the commodities being traded.

The leverage on your capitol that futures trading gives you is also very alluring to investors. Sometimes traders can invest a little as 10% of a contracts value as a margin to begin trading futures. This allows investors to trade futures contracts using smaller investment capital for trading larger valued contracts.

New traders should first try to establish that they have enough money to trade such a contract. Even if your margin is enough to enter into a contract, a trader needs to make sure that they can afford the loss if a substantial move goes against them..

Futures trading is another system of investment open for people to invest in and just like any other kind of investment, success requires that the investor get to know the market and the manner of trading. Gaining experience in the future markets is absolutely crucial if a trader wants to make a profit on their investment. Not only that, unknowledgeable traders are more likely to experience losses on their investment.

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