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Ways to treat advanced Prostate Cancer By Sam John

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Prostate cancer commences as a tumor develops in the prostate. Prostate Cancer that spreads outside the prostate gland to the lymph nodes, bones, or further areas is named as metastatic prostate cancer. Unluckily at this time, no treatments can cure advanced prostate cancer. However doctors have found ways to manage its spread and related symptoms.

Any methods that slow down advanced prostate cancer usually have a good deal of side effects that can sometimes be more debilitating than the prostate cancer itself. Older individuals usually decide not to undergo treatment for advance prostate cancer because of these side effects.

Prostate Cancer Treatment (Hormone Therapy):

The male hormone testosterone stimulates prostate cancer growth. Reducing testosterone levels is usually the first form of treatment if the prostate cancer has spread to other parts of the body. A reduction in testosterone can slow the growth of prostate cancer cells and shrink prostate cancer tumors. Hormone therapy has riskswhich include loss of sex drive, impotence and weakened bones. Typically most patients using hormone therapy to treat prostate cancer become less responsive to its benefits over time (hormone therapy resistance).

Advanced Prostate Cancer Chemo:
Until recently the only treatment for prostate cancer was hormone therapy, however now those suffering from advanced prostate cancer have a single chemotherapy drug: Taxotere. Taxotere (given with the steroid prednisone) can impede cancer cells from dividing and growing. Like any other chemotherapy Taxotere side effects include nausea, loss of hair, deficient bone marrow and the decline (or stopping) of red blood cell formation. Taxotere has been known to extend a patient’s life from a few months all the way up to several years.

Prostate Cancer Surgery:

If an individual has reoccurring or advanced prostate cancer they may select to have the entire prostate gland removed. This surgical procedure is called a radical prostatectomy. Along with the removal of the prostate gland surgeons will usually remove the lymph nodes surrounding the prostate as well.

If the prostate cancer has not spread beyond the prostate gland Cyrosurgery maybeused to kill the cancer cells. Cyrosurgery uses extremely cold temperatures to freeze and effectively destroy the cancer cells.

In an effort to reduce testosterone levels in the body permanently doctors may suggest removing the testicles. This procedure is called an orchiectomy. Patients who receive this surgery may choose get prosthetics inserted that have the same shape and size of the testicles.

Prostate Cancer’s Latest Treatment:

One of the new treatments for advanced prostate cancer that is currently being developed involves using genetically modified viruses and Prostate-Specific Antigen . This is how it works. The patient is injected with a modified virus that contains PSA (prostate-specific antigen). When the body’s immune system encounters this virus it learns that this virus is dangerous and must be attacked. Since this virus has PSA characteristics in it researchers hope that the immune system will also attack prostate cancer cells that contain PSA, thus strategically destroying prostate cancer cells. This form of treatment is so promising because it could prove to be very effective with very few side effects. Only time will tell of course.

Article Source: http://depositarticles.com/

If you want info on treatment of cancer ,visit helpandinfo.info/cancer. This website has a lot of information on treatment of cancer.

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