UK trade management system and the legislative process - the toy industry

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First, the British domestic trade management system
2007 6 British Prime Minister Gordon Brown after he took office, the Cabinet has been adjusted, the original domestic trade authorities of Trade and Industry has been renamed Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (Departmentfor Business, Enterprise & Regulatory Reform, BERR). Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform aims to create a competitive and flexible market, for businesses, consumers and employees to create value, so as to create conditions for business success. Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform to lead management reform, and with government departments and regional cooperation to improve the UK's productivity.

Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Department of Trade and Industry followed the original in productivity, business relations, the energy, competition and consumer policy, corporate law, employment, management functions, the new inter-departmental coordination to increase and promote the business, better management of government and charitable functions of the industry, and the newly formed British Chamber of Commerce to provide support, together with the community and local government continue to improve the region's economic results, together with the United Kingdom Department for International Development is responsible for trade policy formulation, and the British Foreign together responsible for trade promotion and investment by the UK Department of Trade together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for seeking outside investment.

Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform in the field of domestic trade functions include the following two aspects:

First, to support business success business (Supporting SuccessfulBusiness). By identifying and resolving market failures and overcome obstacles on growth factors, together with business to enhance the competitiveness of the entire country;

Second, to ensure fair (Ensuring FairMarkets). Ensure fair and open market, the establishment of the UK competition policy framework, giving consumers the power to promote the market.

In support of enterprises, from business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Department of the Directorate General for Enterprise and Commerce (Enterpriseand BusinessGroup) responsible. Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Department of Trade and Industry, the predecessor of every year, about 400 million pounds invested in funds, loans and subsidies to help business consultancy approach. The service at the local network of business contacts from the United Kingdom (BusinessLinks) to provide, and by the Regional Development Agency in the framework of the implementation of national unity.

In ensuring a fair market, business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Department has overall responsibility for competition and consumer affairs and policy framework, the main business unit is a fair market, DG (FairMarkets Group) under the Consumer and Competition Policy Division (Consumer and CompetitionPolicy Directorate).

Which, in competition matters, business, enterprise and management reform, an independent executive body under the Ministry of Office of Fair Trading (Officeof Fair Trading, OFT) and Competition Commission (CompetitionCommission) responsible for major decision-making and enforcement of competition law. Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Secretary has discretion to satisfy certain conditions of mergers and acquisitions and monopoly to the Competition Commission for investigation. UK competition for the four authorities are:

- Office of Fair Trading (Office of Fair Trading, OFT).
Office of Fair Trading's role is to make markets function better. Primarily through law enforcement and communication to resolve anti-competitive behavior and empowering consumers, thereby enabling businesses and consumers benefit.

- Competition Commission (Competition Commission). Competition Commission is based on business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Secretary of State, Office of Fair Trading or industry authorities to submit their views, for in-depth investigation mergers and acquisitions, market and supervision of the major regulated industries independent public bodies.

- Competition Tribunal proceedings (Competition Appeal Tribunal, CAT)
Court proceedings is a furniture competition law, economics, business and accounting cross-disciplinary expertise judicial body to hear and adjudicate cases involving competition or economic management issues, court cases and other applications or claims.

- The European Commission (European Commission)
European Commission Competition Council has absolute power on some large European mergers and acquisitions within the scope of action and the right to trade between EU member states when the restrictive agreements and dealing with anti-competitive behavior.

The consumer side of things, England, Wales and Scotland local trading Standards Board (TradeStandard Departments of local authorities in England, Scotland andWales, TSDs) and the Office of Fair Trading is responsible for law enforcement, investigation and action. Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform is not the case and complaints on the consumer advisory, but by the government-funded consumer line (ConsumerDirect) to provide online and telephone complaints service.

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