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Things You Need To Know About Candle Wick And Your Health

By: kathy jhones

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The wick is that part of the candle used to draw wax that fuels the candle. There are generally two categories of wicks: cored and non-cored wicks. Non-cored wick is made from warped plant fiber, cotton being the most used fiber and also the safest wick to burn. Cored wicks on the other hand are made of a paper or metal core which has been coated with cotton to give that extra firmness needed in candles that melt. It found mostly advantageous to blend some wax, which has a high melting temperature with metal such as zinc, lead and tin in the very high temperature burning cored wicks.
Zinc and lead -cored wicks -cored however, are believed to cause lead poisoning with the candles with dangerous wicks still being produced in countries outside North America, even after the National Candle Association of the U.S. due to health risks related to lead, willingly having discontinuing the use of lead-cored wicks since 1974 with a study done by journal of the American Medical Association showing that at least 12 stores located in Washington-Baltimore leaded candles wicks. The study showed that a candle having the least lead concentration could produce enough lead concentration in the air within only three hours of burning which could initiate a surpass for children with only 45 minutes of exposure. There is however no invented method of differentiating between lead-cored wicks and metal-cored wicks.
Another major concern for getting a good candle and that also influences the way of burning it is the finish of the wax. The material the wick is made of is however not the only determinant of how much smoke that a candle emits, every candle emitting a particulate matter with a smoky and guttering flame into the air if burned in a flow of air. Candles with large wick will usually flare and burn less cleanly than those with a right (small) sized wick. One way to ensure safety is by asking about the metal used to make a candle from the seller or the manufacturer.
Color and scents which make candles appear and smell pleasant, are also some common features of candles with the two naturally scented waxes being bayberry and beeswax waxes. Beeswax produces a charming smell like that of honey. Bayberry on the other hand gives off a spicy unsullied aroma. The earlier versions of scented wax had animal and vegetable as the source of perfumes. The use of these two products seized from 1800s when cheaper synthetic fragrances were produced. The downside of these features though is that they can give out poison in the house when burned.
The American Lung Association is of the view that burning of candles with additive and Fragrance oils scent soaps, candles and cosmetics should be discouraged since they are synthetic. Oil manufacturers in response of this claim produces a Material Safety Data Sheet that shows the physical and health hazards, a description of the physical characteristics of the oil and first aid measures should one get affected by the materials. Stabilizers and fixations are also an additive to the candle scents that lets oils mix with the wax and release an aroma when heated.
The two common types of coloring agents are pigments and dyes. Granularity of pigments can cause a wick to clog if used inside the candle thus when one wants to color a candle all through the best thing to use would be the dyes. To achieve a deep color however the use of a color together with the oil-soluble aniline dye would do the best job.
There are also other additives to choose from including stearic acid, Vybar, microcrystallines and polyethylene. Stearic acid is derived from animal fat or palm oil for use in paraffin candles. The major use of microcrystallines and polyethylene is gto change the texture of the wax and add the needed gross.

Article Source: http://depositarticles.com/

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