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Mobile Broadband and Mobile Internet Connection Glossary

By: PhoneBeagle


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Broadband: Broadband or high-speed Internet access allows users access to the internet and internet-related services. Broadband speeds vary significantly depending upon the particular type and level of service available and can range from as low as 200 kilobits per second (kbps), to six megabits per second (Mbps), or even more. Broadband services for residential consumers typically provide faster downstream speeds (from the internet to computer) than upload speeds (from computer to internet).
3G broadband: What is 3G broadband? It's currently the most favored system the majority of mobile phones and mobile computers access the web via a signal from a mobile internet service provider. It is referred to as 3G because it is the 'third generation' of mobile technology. nearly all of the US, UK and Europe is now covered by 3G network signals from the leading suppliers.
Anti-spam:Used to prevent e-mail spam; which is also called junk e-mail or electronic junk mail. Email spam typically involves transmitting almost identical messages sent to numerous recipients using e-mail. A common synonym for spam is UBE which stands for unsolicited bulk e-mail. There are various anti-spam methods.
Some of these solutions have been embedded in products, services and. Some anti-spam takes place at the network level before ever reaching computers, others are built-in, some need to be added to email clients like Outlook. No single approach is a complete solution to the spam problem. Each approach comes with trade-offs between incorrectly rejecting legitimate e-mail versus not rejecting all spam; along with the related costs in time and effort.
Anti-spam approaches are divided into four broad categories: those that need actions by individuals, those that are automated by e-mail administrators, those that can be automated by e-mail senders and those utilized by researchers and law enforcement officials.
Anti-virus: This is software used to guard computers, notebooks, and mobile phones from malicious internet (including email) transferred malware. Malware is malicious software applications normally intended to be intrusive or damaging. Computer viruses, Trojan horses and worms are common types of malware.
Malware can damage your computer, laptop or cell phone and can even steal your personal information or just be annoying.
There are a lot of bad people out there looking to make trouble and some kind of anti-virus software program is required on a broadband-enabled computers, laptops, and or mobile phones. Namebrand anti-virus software programs such as Norton or McAfee are often included by mobile internet service providers and supplied for free. Other people rely on free versions of products such as Avast and AVG. One way or another - the reality is an anti-virus software application is highly recommended to protect computers, laptops, and mobile phones.
Anti-spyware: Spyware is wide category of malicious software that will insert itself on laptops, and cell phones from broadband internet connections. Spyware is designed to intercept or take partial control of a computer or cell phone operation without permission from the device's owner or legitimate user. Spyware is a kind of malware installed on computers that secretly collects information about users without their knowledge. Including personal information like websites used or content of emails.
Spyware does other nasty stuff such as slow down processes and change programs and settings. Some internet service providers offer good quality anti-spyware in broadband packages. Many anti-virus packages include anti-spyware.
Capping: In mobile network terms capping describes a cap, or limit, on the allowable quantity of data to download per conditions a certain contract. IF the cap is exceeded, additional charges often apply.
Dongle: In mobile network terminology dongle is the word that typically is used to to describe the small device that plugs into another internet-enabled device to pick-up a mobile network signal. Also sometimes called a 'stick', these devices plug easily into a USB port on a notebook or PC and contain a SIM card from a mobile network supplier, in the same way a mobile phone accesses data and the internet.
Bandwidth Download speed: Bandwidth Download speed refers to how quickly a file (of data) can be downloaded from a remote source. This mobile data connection term describes how fast a connection can deliver data to a computer. Anything that moves across the internet to a computer is considered to be 'downloaded'. This is typically from a website that has the file that you want, or from another user that allows you to download the file directly from them. Similarly, anything going the opposite direction from the computer to the internet is being 'uploaded' , such as sending images to a website. The download speed is measured by how much of the file is transferred to you over a certain amount of time. It used to be most download speeds were measured in kb/s, kilobytes per second, or thousands of (data) bytes per second; but fortunately currently it is more common to measure this connection speed it megabytes or millions of bytes per second.
Femtocells: Femtocells use broadband and boost the 3G signal to make smartphones - and devices with a dongle - work better. A femtocell is a wireless access point that provides localized 3G broadband coverage. Often it is very small base station that receives data connection supplier or ISP signals and boosts it around a small area, such as your house, office or event center. They are expected to become very common and will be important in location based services and marketing.
Firewall: A firewall is a software component used to stop unwanted traffic arriving on computers, laptops or handsets via the internet. The firewall will evaluate arriving data that connect to the computers, laptops or smartphones, and if it doesn't meet the settings allocated to it, the data transfer will be suspended. A good firewall virus software program is essential to protect computers, laptops, and cell phones with a broadband connection. They are often included with anti-virus software programs as well as some free versions. Malicious data can sometimes get around firewall restrictions and a firewall alone cannot keep computer and mobile phone safety. Firewall software applications should work with anti-spyware, anti-virus, and anti-spam software to be most effective.
Fixed-line: Fixed-line broadband is a term used to describe either cable or ADSL internet connections. The term is primarily used to differentiate fixed-line broadband from mobile broadband which is wireless and uses a mobile data connection signal network.
Gb (or gigabit): Giga means one billion. Gb (note the small b) a contraction of gigabit, a unit used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection (also sometimes written as Gbps, or gigabits per second). Current broadband connections are measured in Mb (megabits per second) - there are 1024Mb in 1Gb.
GB (or Gbps, or gigabyte): GB is short for gigabyte, which is often used to describe the size of computer files and memory storage capacity. There are 1024 bytes in a kilobyte (KB), 1024 kilobytes in a megabyte (MB), and 1024 megabytes in a gigabyte. For comparison, a small Notepad file could be measured in bytes, a basic Word document in kilobytes, a music file in megabytes and a DVD movie in gigabytes.
HSPA, HSDPA, HSUPA: HSPA is an acronym for 'high speed packet access'. HSDPA is an acronym for 'high speed download packet access' and HSUPA stands 'high speed upload' packet access', each describes the same technology either sending or receiving data. It is the latest advancement in quality for mobile broadband usage, working on various 3G mobile internet connection networks to improve the speed of data transfer.
HSPA Evolved, HSPA+: The next generation of HSPA is Evolved HSPA (or HSPA+) with potential mobile broadband speeds up to 42Mb.
ISP:ISP stands for internet service provider.
Kb (or kilobit): Kb is a contraction of kilobit, which is a term used to express the speed at which data travels across an internet connection also written as Kbps, or kilobits per second. It was commonly used to measure dial-up internet speeds and still appears with slower mobile broadband connections.
KB (or Kbps, or kilobyte): KB is an abbreviation kilobyte, which is a term used to express the size of computer files and storage capacity.
LTE: LTE stands for Long Term Evolution, and is one of the next generation of mobile broadband technology. It is reputed to be capable of data transfer rates 15 to 100 times faster than current 3G mobile networks.
Mb (or Mbps, or megabit): Mb is an abbreviation of Megabit, and also written as Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Mb commonly is used to describe the measurement of internet speeds. A Mb is 1024Kb, while there are 1024Mb in a Gb.
MB (or megabyte): MB is an abbreviation of for megabyte, which is a term used to express the size of computer files and storage capacity.
Mi-Fi (or MiFi): Is a wireless router that, like a dongle, receives a mobile broadband signal. However, unlike a dongle (which plugs directly into a laptop or other internet enabled device), the Mi-Fi device distributes the signal wirelessly using Wi-Fi.
Upload speed: This term expresses how fast a broadband connection can send data from computers or cell phones. Anything that goes across the internet from a computer, notebook, or cell phone is considered to be 'uploaded'.
Usage allowance: This expression describes how much data allowed to transmit through a mobile broadband connection. Typically it is either a fixed monthly quota, or a pay as you go. Using more data than contracted can result in additional fees.
Wi-Fi: Pronounced 'why-fye', Wi-Fi is short for Wireless Fidelity. It is a trademarked term of the Wi-Fi Alliance certified as working in tandem with other products that belong to a class of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards. However, commonly it means any electronics that function over a Wi-Fi network, technically but seldom referred to as a WLAN. In mobile network terms, the most common usage is when referring to Wi-Fi hotspots: public areas that offer internet connectivity either free or for a charge. The term Wi-Fi is often used as a synonym for IEEE 802.11 technology.
WiMAX: This expression is short for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access - a new broadband technology that has potential to offer a wireless broadband alternative without the need for cables. Like LTE, WiMAX is being touted as the next generation of mobile broadband.
WLAN: WLAN is a contraction of for wireless local area network, and is more typically called Wi-Fi.

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