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Major Depressive Disorder And How It Is Diagnosed And Treated

By: Blake K. Pitts

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For the time being we often hear people complaining about feeling depressed and for most of us the term "depression" means being in a bad mood. Nevertheless, major depressive disorder is considered to be a very serious medical condition can even lead to self-murder. The usual prodromes are permanent low mood, that is accompanied by not finding pleasure in previously loved activities and low self-esteem; the episodes can be filled with delusions, self-hatred, regrets, and even hallucinations. Physical symptoms are often present as well and one can frequently observe digestive problems, headaches and fatigue.

There are two schools of thoughts on the reasons for major depressive disorder and according to the biopsychosocial model the disorder is caused by a combination of biological, social and psychological factors, whereas the diathesis–stress model contributes the development of the disease to preexisting vulnerability caused by stressful events. Some of the studies have proven that the predisposition to recurrent depressive disorder can be inherited.

The diagnosis is typically done after a qualified psychiater or psychologist examines the person. The sooner the treatment begins, the better are the chances of successfully coping with the depression. The two principal treatment options today are drugs and psychotherapy. Often the two are used in conjunction. As depression can start at an early age, patients under 18 can also be given medications as well, but this is normally accompanied by interpersonal, family or physiological.

One of the most widely used medications, recommended to persons who suffer not only from major depressive disorder, but from generalized anxiety, panic and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), is Paroxetine. This medication is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. It acts by increasing the level of neurotransmitter serotonin and comes in various dosages, with the 40mg being the largest one. Paroxetine is sold under the trade names Seroxat and Paxil or as generic Paroxetine, which is easily obtainable on the Internet. It should be noted that this is a very powerful medication that can cause some side effects and one shouldn't take it unless it has been prescribed by a physician. Even in that instance, the methods of treating and the exact dosage are likely to be strictly individual and decided after careful evaluation and examination. The Paroxetine is normally taken once daily with a glass of water and the pills should be gulped whole and not be chewed or broken.

In most instances, the patients begin their treatment with Paroxetine 20 mg and the dosage can be then declined or enlarged, being dependent on how they respond to the drug. As other powerful antidepressants, this medication can cause undesirable side effects and usually they are ejaculatory disturbance, somnolence, weakness and nausea. If you have been recommended Paroxetine and experience any adverse effects, you should look for medical assistance at once and inform your physician as well. Once the drug is prescribed, it takes up to month to stop the signs of the condition, and most patients respond pretty well to the treatment.

During the period of treatment, the sufferer should not drink alcohol since this can intensify the side effects caused by this medication. Paroxetine is also known to react with and other antidepressants and muscle relaxants.

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