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Learn To Draw Trees, Foliage and Forests - An Easy Step By Step Lesson

By: R. Schmidt


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If you want to learn how to draw a tree, start your drawing with a fundamental sketch consisting of branches, trunks (inside structure), and leaves (peripheral structure).

When illustrating trees, the single most important factor is lighting. Study the direction of the light and quality of shadows in the tree you are drawing and begin a steady pattern of shading the leafy areas.

When illustrating, areas with shadow will be darker and will require heavier lines; partly shaded areas require a slightly lighter hand; and portions left white expose highlighted leaves.

Consider using negative area (the parts in between branches where leaves are missing) to aid for stressing the leafy parts. Gradually deepen the shadowed areas and change shading to effect the impression of individual leaves and the lifelike quality of the tree.

Utilizing the flat side of a pencil to build broader strokes of various darkness is another procedure used to draw trees and leaves. This technique effects a less definite leaf sample.

Highlight regions by applying an eraser to make areas of light. You may also select to use a haphazard scribble procedure, making squiggly lines of different thicknesses for constructing a lesser defined tree.

Consider that all of these procedures are based on shadow usage and light to reveal the impression of clusters of leaves.

How to draw complete forests of trees

Drawing a whole forest of trees is a little bit more intricate, as you do not want to sketch each tree alone, but too much evenness will also be not right for the drawing.

The problem: We may pick out trees of similar type as nearly the same but this is not the issue. While similar, they are all unique and should be looked and drawn in a way that demonstrates this.

Reading the direction and quality of the light and how it imparts character to each tree is the first point. Even in a jam-packed forest, single trees can be identified. This is the quality that you must translate into your drawing.

The easiest way to reveal single trees is to use texture. Consider that each assortment of trees has diverse kinds of leaves as well as mixed ways that the leaves fill up the tree (in bundles or in groupings). As you pencil in, use diverse pencil strokes for each group of tree/leaf cluster to give it a distinct look.

Again, don't forget to take your light source into your account and shade suitably. Think about the tree positions in your complete landscape. Trees in the forefront should contain be more detailed than those in the center or background as they can be noticed more by the viewer.

These directions should guide you to draw trees - be it whole forests or particular trees.

But wait, using these tricks and techniques in theory won't be of much help for you. Almost equally important is: exercise! Get your pencils and paper, go out and begin to draw trees and landscapes. You will recognize: every sketch, every drawing of a tree will bring you one step forward. Soon you'll be able to recognize and understand the different forms of different trees. And your drawings will look great!

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