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Knowing the essentials of Aikido

By: Kyle Balthazar

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Aikido is one of the oldest form of martial arts. Developed by Morihei Ueshiba, aikido came about owing to the studies of several different kinds of conventional martial arts. In fact, is often perceived as a form of work out or a dance because of some of its forms. It is also viewed by some quarters as some form of martial mesmerism.

Aikido is even confused with Daito Ryu Aikijutsu, it is different in its essence. Still, its founder attributed his creation of aikido to the way, his master Sokaku Takeda, grandmaster of Daito Ryu, opened his eyes to the nature of Budo.

What is aikido?

Despite its many perceived forms, aikido is a Budo or martial arts. It is the finesse of the techniques that are being educated in established martial arts and is combined with a way of life that calls on for the strength of the spirit. In its essence, it is a blending of the body and the mind.

Its philosophy is basically derived from the belief that deceptions and trickery or brute force will not make us defeat our opponents. Instead, concentration that involves the spirit will be enough to strengthen us.

Aikido is also used as a way to discover our true paths so that we can increase our individuality. It also teaches its students to bring together their body and their mind so that they will become in harmony with the “universe” and with nature. Their power and their might will come from this balance and harmony.

The word “universe” in aikido is not some unseen concept that one cannot attain. It is actually quite concrete and is even within the grasp of the person. In aikido, “universe” can be achieved through actual experiences and everyday life.

Aikido’s actions and techniques are spherical. When a circle is created in aikido, the person is said to be protected from a impact from an hostile force. A solid core, however, is needed to create this circle. An example of a firm circle is a spinning top that turns at fast speed. Without a firm center, the speed of movement will only create imbalance. The stillness of the spinning top while in speeding motion is what is called sumikiri in Aikido language. This is achieved only by what Aikido founder calls “total clarity of mind and body.” However, this is not so effortlessly achieved. It takes a long time of study and practice in order to find this intense concentration and centeredness.

Preparation is important in aikido as well as concentration because while it may be easy to create a centered being when inside a martial arts dojo, the same cannot be said of situations and outside. It will not be easy to keep one’s tranquillity when faced with surprising circumstances. This is actually one of the goals of Aikido instruction. It aims to teach its students to keep their composure and their centeredness even in unnerve situations such as jeopardy and calamities.

One method trained in aikido is to breathe with what is called the seika tanden point. This is the part of the body that can be located two inches below the belly button. Controlled breathing is one fundamental to being one with the universe and to center oneself along with nature. Once a person learns to complete this, he or she will undergo great tranquillity that they can draw on in the practice of aikido.

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