Heilongjiang: from extensive to intensive livestock

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In recent years, livestock industries have been expanding our province, but most farmers still clinging to the traditional free-range, grazing feeding methods, support the resources industry gradually emerging. Beginning this year, keeping the relatively backward way because of the implementation of a change. Provincial government will come up with special funds for the purchase of machinery subsidies silage, and more than 100 square meters built silo given discount loan. In addition, agricultural development and poverty alleviation funds will continue to support the development of silage. This year our province will start the "alfalfa milk" project.
According to "Regulations of Heilongjiang Province, Grassland," provides that from January 1 this year, played in 2008, some sections of the implementation of Songnen plain grassland grazing, to 2008, the whole round grazing Songnen plains. The face of the Ordinance into effect, animal husbandry experts generally believe that: "In the short term, grazing will be used to break the traditional way of keeping the loss suffered by farmers. But in the long run, this initiative not only protect the environment, necessary for the construction of new rural move, but also to promote our province by the extensive livestock industry, the production shift to intensive rearing, can be said to serve multiple purposes. "
2800 mu of grassland have Songnen Plain is the main livestock producing areas of our province, as long-term grazing of the local grassland degradation, desertification and alkalization is very serious in some places has become barren. And because sand threat, the province is facing a year of 300 million mu grassland desertification, degradation. The face of the deterioration of ecological environment, grazing around the corner. Moreover, according to survey research departments, in the process of grazing, high-quality livestock forage if the long-term grazed grassland quality of its decline. Prairie Provincial Animal Husbandry Bureau Director Wu Bin-sheng told reporters, to restore the ecological functions of grasslands, the implementation of grazing, grazing, closed areas and grass is the most convenient and effective way.
Forward through the vegetation succession, three to five years can be resumed after the grassland productivity, ecological function will be enhanced.
The past two years, the province has been gradually on the part of the Songnen Plain grassland grazing experiments carried out off. Experiments in recent years, the implementation of off-grazing of grassland ecological functions generally enhanced. This year, grazing off the Songnen Plain area will expand to 2,000 acres. Improved construction of which 200 million mu of grassland.
Daqing City, the implementation of grazing since 2004, semi-grazing, and achieved initial results. In 2005, the city's annual grass pasture production reached 106 kg per mu, the former increased more than threefold higher than grazing. By grazing, farming families has been a fundamental change in production methods, farmers generally raise the level of scientific farming.
After the implementation of stabling livestock grazing areas, farmers need to be resolved is the livestock forage, feed the problem. Farmers how to solve the livestock rations problem? This artificial grass for taking the livestock sector, development of special feed, straw and other multi-wheel drive use of the method. This year, the province silage will reach 150 million mu of cultivated area is expected to end the province will reach 5.7 million tons of silage production in dairy cows fed at the same time meet some, but also can take care of beef cattle, mountain sheep's feeding needs.
In addition, this year our province will also develop artificial grass, promoting a new model grass livestock. This year our province will start the "alfalfa milk" project. Nutrient-rich alfalfa, known as the "king of grass", 2010, the province's alfalfa acreage from the current development of 29 acres to 200 acres, to ensure that each head into the mother cow to have an acre of alfalfa, "rations."

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