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Heart disease today

By: Hon


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Diseases of the heart and vessels at present occupy a leading position on the frequency of development and mortality. And the reasons for this is often a way of life, bad habits, stress, use of certain drugs, genetic predisposition, adverse ecological situation, the increase in life expectancy (in other words, postarenie population), etc.

Ignorance of the people of risk factors (those preconditions that contribute to the development of pathological conditions), the causes and stages of development of heart disease leads to cardiovascular disease were subjected to young people. Very often we neglect our own health by accelerating the development of disease, reduces the resources of the heart, which tirelessly, regardless of our consciousness, and day and night working.

On the other hand, the wide dissemination of heart disease are often forced to associate with other disease states that have no relevance to the cardiovascular system. Fear of pain in the hearts of particular emotional state, which is a person in the presence of discomfort in the chest - often leads to difficulties in diagnosing these diseases.

Unfortunately, modern medicine, no one had any diagnostic errors. The reason for this is the lack of professional experience, upuskanie in mind the possible defeat of the heart with various heart diseases, reevaluation of diagnostic tools with poor evaluation of clinical data, gathering information on the clinical course of disease (history).

Generally heart disease can be divided into three broad groups:

1. Diseases which occur due to changes in interaction with other organs and systems (nervous, endocrine, excretory). These primarily include hypertension.

2. Diseases, which is the main cause of atherosclerosis. Changes from the vessels, leading to an inadequate flow of oxygen to the heart muscle, resulting in ischemic myocardial injury.

3. Infectious (microbial and viral), heart and vascular lesions (miokardity, endocarditis, perikardity, vaskulity, rheumatic heart failure).

There are many concepts that are related to cardiology, and are of interest to a wide range of people. An example is the "terrible" word "cholesterol". The media has convinced us that high cholesterol - is bad. But what is cholesterol and its physiological role is not that any increase has led to the development and exacerbation of atherosclerosis - knows this is not many.

Bad habits (smoking, excessive alcohol consumption), overeating and low motor activity, and as a consequence, obesity, abuse of certain medications, salt, stress, the failure mode of work and leisure are important factors in provoking many heart diseases. The study of the mechanisms of their effect on change of the cardiovascular system, methods of dealing with them will help make a step towards prevention of heart disease.

Medicine is constantly evolving, new methods of diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, is gaining momentum Cardiosurgery - all this helps to improve the quality of life for the patient if he suffers from severe heart disease, reduce the painful manifestations.

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