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Eye Pain

By: Aeronx Mc Mall

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Definition of Eye Pain

Eye pain may begin on the outer layer of the eye or within its internal anatomy. When the pain is felt on the surface of the eye it will be characterized by a stabbing pain , itching or burning feeling. This symptom is customarily caused by irritants that may affect the membrane of the eye, an eye infection or a foreign body making contact with the eye. Pain that originates within the deeper portion of the eye is often described as throbbing or aching. This kind of eye pain may be related to a possibly distressing medical condition. If the eye pain is overwhelming, particularly when related to some amount of vision loss this may necessitate emergency medical treatment.

Causes

Conjunctivitis is a popular eye problem. Conjunctivitis can be triggered by an allergic, bacterial, chemical, or viral inflammation of the conjunctiva (the delicate outer membrane of the eye). Pinkeye is the term widely used in reference to a viral conjunctivitis, this term is applied because of the pink colour that will engulf the whites of the eye. The pain is ordinarily mild, or there may be no associated pain in some instances. Itching, redness, and drainage from the eye(s) are regular symptoms of conjunctivitis.
Corneal abrasions and corneal ulcerations may trigger eye pain. The cornea is the transparent layer on the external surface of the eye. Abrasions are ordinarily caused by any scratch to the surface of the cornea, for example from foreign material entering the eye or from the excessive use of contact lenses. Ulcerations ordinarily manifest in the presence of infections or abrasions.
Chemical burns and flash burns are considerable causes of eye pain. Chemical burns are ordinarily the result of acid or alkaline based substances making contact with the eyes. These products are ordinarily found in households and include bleach and other cleaners. Flash burns will materialize when eyes are exposed to powerful light sources, including tanning booths or arc welding, if proper eye protection is not used. Even an incredibly sunny day may trigger a flash burn.
Glaucoma may incite orbital pain (pain within the internal structure of the eye), despite the fact that most presentations of glaucoma will be painless. Glaucoma is the result of a growth in intraocular pressure, or internal eye pressure, which may subsequently progress into impairment in vision and possible blindness if not treated. Intraocular pressure can grow because of an obstruction in outflow or an inflation in the production of aqueous humor (the fluid that imbues a portion of the inner eye). This is ordinarily apparent in older adults.
Sinusitis may also possibly influence the sensation of orbital pain.
Migraines are a common reason to experience internal eye pain.

Treatments
The treatment will depend on the kind of eye pain that an person is experiencing. Some more popular methods of treatment may include:

Washing out the area with plenty of water if the cause of the eye pain is caused by exposure to irritants such as a chemical.
An eye wash, cotton tip applicator, small needle or ophthalmologic drill may be employed if the eye pain is derived from foreign matter that may make contact with the eye.
An antibiotic eye drop may be used if the eye pain is caused by a bacterial infection of the eye.
If the cause of the eye pain is sinusitis from a bacterial infection, then it may be treated with antibiotics.
For eye pain that is caused by migraine pains, regular over the counter medications such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen may be used.

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