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Dental Manuals and Radiograph Illustrations

By: Marvin Mccoy

Read More About Dental Care

The astronauts who took part in the 1973 Skylab space flights were given the opportunity to use a variety of advanced dental equipment as they orbited the earth. It was important for the people at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA during the Skylab trials to incorporate dental care in the overall design of their newly developed IMSS or in flight medical support system. Modern dental equipment during the Skylab missions served the three man crews for each of the three flights that were launched with each flight lasting about 4 to 8 weeks on the average.

There was one military dentist who commented that the philosophy behind the dental equipment was to give medical attention to any ailments that could be treated on an outpatient basis. But still the equipment should not be compared with any do it yourself kit or buddy kit kind of solution. Flights lasted for 28 days for the three men who manned the shuttles per mission and the ideas for treatment during these launches were determined by the one percent chance that a dental problem may happen. The dental risks consist of situations where dental problems may lead to a decreased effectiveness for the astronaut who may be experiencing pulpitis or even periodontal abscess.

Dental assistance may be required for more minor reasons like chipped teeth and the probability for these ranks to five percent. From this article a reader will gain more knowledge regarding the components of the IMSS dental equipment and how it makes use of tools including removal forceps, a periodontal curette, a Gigli saw, and a series of syringes to assist astronauts on missions. It is not an easy thing to make the restoration material meet the specifications needed for it to be used in space but the Air Force den corps were able to develop the necessary material. Zero gravity did not matter when the material needed to be mixed.

Successful test results guaranteed that the equipment will be of much use to the astronauts who were given a two day intensive training program regarding the use of such equipment. A guide to emergency dental treatment was provided by the training programs wherein the crews learned about the different procedures they may need to implement including tooth removal and those of lesser complexity. Aboard the space craft will be an integrated manual containing pertinent information on diagnosis and illustrated procedural guides not to mention an oral structure image for each crew member sourced from their personal radiographs.

There will always be a dentist available in mission control equipped with all the materials that may be needed by the astronauts from oral casts to files containing narrative summaries of all dental procedures done to astronauts since 1966. Space to ground communication is always a crucial factor where there should always be consistent exchanges from both sides and this is extremely important should dental problems arise as on ground dentists are the only people who have the authority to allow procedures to be executed.

Even with all the precautionary tactics taken by NASA there are still a number of people who are having doubts when it comes to the idea of non dentists doing dental procedures. One should also consider the possibility of losing millions of dollars should a crew member and severe dental pain on board a space vehicle lead to a consistent decline in effectiveness causing a Skylab mission to end up without gain. There has been much debate on the program and so they have agreed upon resorting to the procedures if there are no other options left.

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