Home | Business | Small Business

Unfair Dismissal in Australia - Know Your Rights

By: Gareth Hopewell


Read More About Small Business

In Australia, employees who are unfairly dismissed have 14 days from the date of dismissal to initiate an unfair dismissal claim.

Unfair dismissal proceedings are brought before Fair Work Australia (FWA).

Small business employers can seek immunity from these type of claims. A small employer is defined as one who has fewer than 15 staff members.

An employee of a small business employer will only be able to institute unfair dismissal proceedings if he/she has been employed with the business for at least twelve months. After this twelve months period a small business must be able to show that it has implemented the processes laid down in the “Small Businesses Fair Dismissal Code" if it is going to successfully defend an unfair dismissal claim.

Workers who are engaged by businesses other than a “small business” (i.e. employers of 15 or more employees) are only able to commence unfair dismissal proceedings where they have been employed for at least 6 months and also earn less than $108,300 per year.

Fair Work Australia has the option to conciliate an unfair dismissal dispute or refer it to a hearing after considering the views of the parties. A hearing may be held at any time (i.e. before, after or during a conciliation conference).

Before it considers the arguments in an unfair dismissal claim, Fair Work Australia must determine whether:

1. the application has been brought within the prescribed time frame;
2. the application has been made against a person who is protected from unfair dismissal;
3. whether the dismissal was consistent with the Small Business Fair Dismissal Code (if applicable); and
4. whether the dismissal was as a result of a genuine redundancy.

In considering whether a dismissal was harsh, unjust or unreasonable, Fair Work Australia is required to take into account:

1. whether there was a valid reason for the dismissal related to the person's capacity or conduct (including its effect on the safety and welfare of other employees), and
2. whether the person was notified of that reason, and
3. whether the person was provided an opportunity to respond to any reason related to the capacity or conduct of the person, and
4. any unreasonable refusal by the employer to let the person to have a support person present to assist at any talks relating to dismissal, and
5. if the dismissal related to unsatisfactory performance by the person whether the person had been warned about that unsatisfactory performance before the dismissal, and
6. the degree to which the size of the employer's enterprise would be likely to impact on the procedures followed in effecting the dismissal, and
7. the degree to which the absence of dedicated human resource management specialists or expertise in the enterprise would be likely to impact on the procedures followed in effecting the dismissal, and
8. any other matters that FWA considers relevant.

Fair Work Australia has the discretion to permit either party to be legally represented at a conciliation conference or a hearing.

A person involved in an unfair dismissal case before Fair Work Australia must meet their own expenses. However, Fair Work Australia may order a person to bear some or all of the costs of another person if the unfair dismissal application or response to it was frivolous, vexatious or made without reasonable cause or had no reasonable prospect of success.

Otherwise, FWA may award up to 6 months salary and/or reinstatement in compensation for a successful unfair dismissal application.

FOR A FREE CONSULTATION

If you have a work related dispute or questions of unlawful dismissal, unfair dismissal, redundancy, harassment or workplace bullying, Employee-Assist.com.au is there to help. For a free assessment of your circumstances, contact them on Freecall 1800 739 795.

Article Source: http://depositarticles.com/

Click this link to visit the Employee Assist website: Unfair Dismissal Laws ================= Real Estate Investing Google Page One

Please Rate this Article

 

Not yet Rated

Click the XML Icon Above to Receive Small Business Articles Via RSS!

counter easy hit

Powered by Article Dashboard