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Steel Building History Lesson

By: John Barber


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Building construction began with the sole purpose of creating a controlled environment to protect against the forces of Mother Nature. It had its beginning way back in the time of the hunter-gatherers of the Stone Age. Since the hunter-gatherers covered large areas in search of food, they built temporary shelters using stone or wood poles supporting animal skins forming crude tents. Archaeological records date the evidence of these structures in Europe back before 12,000 BC. Over time, these temporary structures evolved into permanent dwellings since people didn’t have to travel to find food anymore. Thanks to the Agricultural Revolution (around 10,000 BC) they now remained in one place to tend to their fields.

The earliest building materials were obviously a lot less durable than the building materials used today. Leaves, branches and animal skins gave way to clay, stone and timbers. Then finally brick, concrete, plastics and metals were used. With this increased durability of materials it was possible to start building structures of increasing heights and spans. The year 1880 saw the beginning of the second industrial age, which included the mass production of steel. All of this steel in the beginning was produced to make railroad rails. This rolling technology of steel for rails paved the way to rolling other shapes like angles and channels, making the metal much tougher.

Steel is made from ores still found in large quantities around the globe. Due to advanced technology, the time it takes to transform iron ore to steel has been whittled down to within one day. Because of steels ability, regardless of how old it is, to be scrapped and melted, it is the most recycled material in the world. And steel consumption has long been the gauge for measuring economic progress.

Steel Buildings gained popularity in the early 1900’s. During World War II was when Metal Buildings use became most prevalent. But it’s been recently, in the past few decades, due to the numerous designs available because of Computer Aided Design (CAD) programs, that metal buildings use has literally exploded around the country. The smaller pre fabricated buildings are such a common sight nowadays because of its ease of construction. You see them being used as storage buildings, warehouses, retail shops, barns and even living spaces. There are numerous benefits associated with Metal Buildings, such as durability and fast construction. Purchasing a Metal Buildingsis the most cost effective construction choice when you’re ready to build that garage, barn or workshop.

References:

1. Encyclopedia Britannica - The History of Building Construction
2. Wikipedia - Global Steel Industry Trends

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