Skin Damage Alopecia Causes

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Cicatricial alopecia is the another name of skin damage alopecia or hair loss caused by scarring from the scalp. It refers to a group of diseases that not only destroy the hair follicles, but also replace them with scar tissues, thereby, causing scarring and permanent hair reduction. It can affect both men and women, irrespective of their ages. Here is really a brief discussion about cicatricial or skin damage alopecia causes, as well its symptoms and remedy. More on male hair reduction and female hair loss.

Scarring Alopecia Causes
There are mainly two types of skin damage alopecia, namely primary and secondary scarring alpecia. In primary skin damage alopecia, the hair follicles are destroyed by an inflammatory process, which generally involves lymphocytes, neutrophils or other inflammatory cells. Such a condition can be brought on by autoimmune disorders. Depending around the kind of inflammatory cells involved, primary scarring alopecia is further classified into three main kinds, which are known as lymphocytic, neutrophilic and mixed alopecias.

Around the other hand, secondary skin damage alopecia results from factors like burn, injury or severe infections that leave scars on the scalp and cause hair reduction on the impacted areas. Even people having tumors and exposed to radiation can develop skin damage alopecia. Additionally to these, scarring alopecia might be associated with other medical conditions like systematic or cutaneous lupus erythematosus and scleroderma, which are autoimmune disorders. A lot more on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Some other feasible causes of skin damage from the scalp and hair reduction include, inflammation from the locks follicles, fungal, baterial or viral infection, folliculitis decalvans, scalp ringworm, lichen planus, granulomatous diseases, etc. It is thought to be brought on by an inflammatory procedure, that attacks the stem cells and the oil or sebaceous glands, that are located in the upper part of the hair follicles. The destruction of these stem cells ultimately leads to permanent reduction of locks, while replacing them with scar tissues, resulting in scarring of the scalp. Nevertheless, understanding about the leads to of skin damage alopecia isn't adequate, one must also know its signs, that are mentioned in the section below.

Signs of Skin damage Alopecia
Scarring alopecia often manifests itself in gradual hair reduction and scarring, without any other symptom. However, it may be accompanied by itching, pain and burning sensation at times. Initially, it leads to hair loss in small patches, which eventually expands over a period of time. The bald patches caused by this situation are characterized by edges. In addition to these, the impacted places may look red and scarred. Sometimes, blisters can also develop on the impacted places.

Remedy for Scarring Alopecia
Diagnosis of scarring alopecia requires a detailed analysis of the skin of the affected location, the pattern of locks loss and skin biopsy, in order to identify the specific type or form of the condition. The remedy for skin damage alopecia is mainly determined by the specific form of the disorder. Particular disorders, where lymphocytes trigger inflammation and destruction from the hair follicles respond to steroids or corticosteroids. Creams containing corticosteroids can also be applied around the impacted location from the scalp or skin, or steroids can be administered on those areas with the help of injections.

However, bacterial infection causing skin damage alopecia would require antibiotics. Even antimalarial and isotretinoin are also used for treating this situation. Both antibiotics and isotretinoin are used, if the inflammation is caused by either neutrophils or other cells. Surgical removal of the bald patches is carried out, if there is no possibility of stopping the destruction of locks follicles or there's no hair loss in those places for a long time. Subsequently, locks transplantation could be performed to restore hair around the balding areas.

So, cicatricial or skin damage alopecia isn't a single disorder, but a group of rare disorders, that cause permanent locks loss in both men and women. According to estimates, it accounts for about 3% from the total cases of hair reduction. The treatment of the situation, basically depends on identifying the scarring alopecia leads to and the exact form from the condition, which can be done by consulting a physician.

Article Source: http://depositarticles.com/

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