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China's machine tool industry about six years of development experience - the machine tool indus

By: jiaojiao

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Machine tools from the product itself has a unique point of view, is essential for modern industrial production tools, but also covers the stiffness, heat distortion, vibration, basic theory of precision application technology. It is a basis for industrialization of the country, the importance of relations to strategic security and even national economic lifeline.

China's machine tool industry from the establishment of New China in 1949 and gradually developed, so far full of 60 years. Recalling the 60 years of Chinese machine tool industry development path, winding fluctuations. Can be clearly divided into two stages, one for the last 30 years (1949 to 1979); two for the reform and opening up 30 years (1980 to 2009). Created two different people in different age ideology, inevitably affected the machine tool industry into different paths.

The first stage, the early construction of the new China, undone, shortage of talents, science and technology behind. In the Soviet Union, under the guidance of experts, machine tool plant, based on their drawings and gradually producing ordinary manual machine tools to produce much-needed supplies. Subsequently, in 1950 to 1957 just 8 years, through the introduction of advanced technology and rational planning and development, construction and development of our country from the machine after another "Ocean's 18" Factory, Institute of seven integrated tools and machine tools became Industrial production backbone, the entire machine tool industry in China the layout, production, management has laid a good foundation, which can be called 60 years of China's machine tool industry's golden era.

The second stage, after a three-year period of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution after the painful lesson, China began to reform and opening up the road. Machine tool industry also will gradually scientific production, to develop the road. 1958 to 1979 in 21 years, due to the micro-electronics, computers and other basic theory is weak, mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, gas off the various component technologies, however, CNC machine tools The development of herd phenomenon, another coax down, went through ups and downs, the final result of the performance are not reliable, can not be used in the production. The reform and opening up in 1980, was first introduced in Japan and Germany, the United States control system, and a variety of CNC machine tools, Machining Center , For co-production. Through the side of imitation, learning, making side, side with, and gradually acquired a number of CNC machine tool technology, characteristics and development of the law, developing rapidly. In 2006, the country has made great efforts to strengthen Innovation . CNC machine tool production in China R & D start getting better.

30 years reform and opening up, China's machine tool industry in technology, production on the rapid development. Users throughout all walks of life but also been exported. As the stable economic development, market demand, in 2001 and 2008, 8 years Metal cutting machine tools Production from 192,000 units to 617,000 units, an increase of 3.2 times; CNC machine tools from 1.7 million to 1.22 million units, an increase of 6.9 times; machining center output, from 447 units to 8,000 units, an increase of 18 times. Four International Machine Tool Show in the world, there are a display, especially in the CIMT Show (China International Machine Tool Fair), the new variety is dazzling, highlights China's machine tool industry thriving.

Learning of the past. Concluded the first phase of the development of machine tool industry experience, the first is to attach great importance to the importance of machine tool industry, follow the objective law of development, emphasis on scientific and technological personnel.

The early days, countries are vigorously developing industry, sent a large number of technicians and management personnel to study abroad, after returning to their studies, have become the backbone of their respective posts for the new China machine tool industry, has made a significant contribution. Machine tool industry also benefited from the state in the human, material increased both the input of the machine tool industry. Expert guidance to help the Soviet Union, the machine tool industry has gradually established a "18 Ocean Plant" and the Institute of seven integrated tools that they played in a long time the backbone of strong production and technical core. Machine Tool Research Institute in particular, in theory, processing technology exploration and close Key Capture technology, on the vanguard, has played a "staff, tackling, organization, service" to the role of the technological development of China's machine tool industry distinguished merit.

Article Source: http://depositarticles.com/

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